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Great Britain (GPhC); Northern Ireland has a separate regulator. Fees and funding shown for England. — not Scotland or Northern Ireland

How to become a pharmacist

Pharmacists are experts in medicines. They check and supply prescriptions, advise patients and other professionals, and help people use medicines safely.

You could work in a community pharmacy, a hospital, a GP practice or the pharmaceutical industry.

Pharmacists in England, Scotland and Wales must be registered with the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC). Northern Ireland has a separate regulator.

  • Regulated profession
  • Great Britain
  • Degree required

2 routes into this career

Each route is a real, published way in. None is guaranteed, and requirements vary by employer. Select up to 3 to compare side by side.

  • Route AUniversity

    MPharm degree, foundation training year, then GPhC registration

    For those who want to study pharmacy at university and then train for a year in a pharmacy before registering.

    Starting requirements

    • Usually 2 or 3 A-levels or equivalent, including chemistry — universities set their own requirements
    • A GPhC-accredited MPharm degree
    • A foundation training place (52 weeks) to become eligible for the registration assessment

    Pathway outline

    1. Study a 4-year GPhC-accredited MPharm
    2. Complete a 52-week paid foundation training year
    3. Pass the common registration assessment
    4. Register with the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC)
    5. Work as a pharmacist and renew your registration every year
    Estimated duration
    About 5 years
    How we estimate this

    A 4-year MPharm then a one-year foundation training year (Health Careers describes a five-year programme).

    Estimated direct study costs
    £42,606Paid up front by you: £3,446Up-front figure assumes a Tuition Fee Loan pays the tuition. The loan is repaid from future earnings above a threshold, so it is shown separately as a loan balance.Published fees only, at the lower and upper ends of official ranges. Training provider fees are extra. Change the assumptions in Compare costs.
    When you can start earning
    From the foundation training year, which is paid.

    Evidence checked 14 Oct 2026 · Availability varies

  • Route BWork + study

    Pharmacy foundation degree and pharmacy work, then the MPharm from year 2

    For those who do not yet have the qualifications for an MPharm and want to build up through study and pharmacy work.

    Starting requirements

    • Usually at least 1 A-level or equivalent for the foundation degree
    • Work as a pharmacy assistant or technician after the foundation degree
    • Universities decide whether you can join the MPharm in its second year

    Pathway outline

    1. Study a 2-year pharmacy foundation degree
    2. Work as a pharmacy assistant or technician
    3. Apply to join a GPhC-accredited MPharm in its second year
    4. Complete the MPharm and a 52-week foundation training year
    5. Pass the registration assessment and register with the GPhC
    Estimated duration
    About 6 years or more
    How we estimate this

    A 2-year foundation degree, then 3 years of the MPharm (joining in year 2) and 52 weeks of foundation training, plus any time working in between.

    Estimated direct study costs
    At least £30,017Plus: Foundation degree fees are set by each provider and were not verifiedPaid up front by you: At least £647Up-front figure assumes a Tuition Fee Loan pays the tuition. The loan is repaid from future earnings above a threshold, so it is shown separately as a loan balance.Published fees only, at the lower and upper ends of official ranges. Training provider fees are extra. Change the assumptions in Compare costs.
    When you can start earning
    While working in a pharmacy between courses, and in the paid foundation training year.

    Evidence checked 14 Oct 2026 · Availability varies

Choose “View full journey” on a route to see every step, cost and source.

Good to know

Questions people ask

Can I become a pharmacist through an apprenticeship?

Find apprenticeship training lists no pharmacist apprenticeship in England. You could start as a pharmacy assistant or take a pharmacy technician apprenticeship, but to become a pharmacist you need a GPhC-accredited MPharm.

How long does it take?

Usually about 5 years: a 4-year MPharm, then a 52-week foundation training year before the registration assessment.

Sources

Evidence checked 14 Oct 2026. Every fee and requirement on this page links to one of these.

UK reference: median full-time pay for all employees was £39,039 in April 2025 (ONS ASHE, provisional).

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